Candlestick Patterns — Single and Multi-Bar Formations
Candlestick patterns originated in 17th-century Japanese rice trading and entered Western technical analysis through Steve Nison's work in the late 1980s. Each pattern is a compact narrative — a single bar, a two-bar reversal, a three-candle confirmation — that summarises the supply/demand tug-of-war during a session. They work across markets and across timeframes, which is why they remain one of the most widely taught toolkits in technical analysis.
How to Read This Category
Candlestick formations rarely live in isolation — their reliability multiplies when they form at meaningful price levels (prior support, swing extremes, moving averages) and when they're confirmed by the bar that follows. Tom Bulkowski's statistical work and Steve Nison's interpretive writing remain the most cited references; cross-checking pattern definitions against both keeps your reading anchored. Avoid trading every candlestick you see in isolation: filter by trend context, by volume behaviour, and by what the surrounding chart structure is telling you.
All 43 Patterns in This Category
The Abandoned Baby Bearish is a three-candlestick bearish reversal pattern that signals a potential top in an uptrend. It's characterized by
The Bullish Abandoned Baby is a rare but highly potent three-bar reversal pattern that occurs at the bottom of a downtrend. It is characteri
The Bearish Engulfing pattern is a two-candlestick reversal formation that typically appears at the end of an uptrend, signaling a potential
The Belt Hold Bearish, or 'Yorikiri' in Japanese, is a single-candlestick pattern signaling a potential reversal of an uptrend. Introduced t
The Bullish Belt Hold, known as 'Yorikiri' in Japanese, is a single-candlestick bullish reversal pattern that typically appears after a clea
The Bullish Engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal formation that occurs at the end of a downtrend. The first candle is a bearish (red)
The Dark Cloud Cover is a two-candlestick bearish reversal pattern that typically appears at the top of an uptrend. It signals a potential s
A Doji is a single candlestick pattern that signals potential indecision in the market. It's characterized by a small body, meaning the open
The Dragonfly Doji is a single-bar candlestick pattern that signals a potential reversal in price direction, most notably appearing at the b
The Evening Doji Star is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern and a refined variant of the standard Evening Star, distinguished by the mi
The Evening Star is a premier three-candle bearish reversal pattern that signals the potential exhaustion of an uptrend. As described by Ste
The Falling Three Methods is a bearish continuation candlestick pattern that appears during a downtrend, signaling that the prevailing beari
The Gravestone Doji is a specific type of candlestick pattern that signals a potential bearish reversal, particularly when it appears at the
The Hammer is a single-candlestick bullish reversal pattern that forms at the bottom of a downtrend. It is characterized by a small real bod
The Hanging Man is a single-bar bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. Visually, it is identical to th
The Bearish Harami is a two-candle reversal pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. The name "Harami" is derived from the Japanese w
The Bullish Harami is a two-candle reversal pattern that appears during a downtrend, signaling a potential shift in momentum from sellers to
The High Wave Candle is a single candlestick pattern that signals extreme market indecision. It is characterized by a small real body accomp
The Inverted Hammer is a single-candle bullish reversal pattern that appears at the bottom of a downtrend. Visually, it is characterized by
The Bearish Kicking pattern is a rare but exceptionally potent two-candle formation that signals a violent shift in market sentiment. It beg
The Bullish Kicking pattern is a powerful two-candle technical formation that signals a violent and immediate shift in market sentiment. Vis
The Ladder Bottom is a five-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear at the end of a downtrend. Its name comes from the staircase-lik
The Long-Legged Doji is a single candlestick pattern that represents the purest visual expression of market indecision and equilibrium. It i
A Bearish Marubozu is a single-candlestick pattern characterized by a long, dark (usually red or black) body with little to no upper or lowe
The Bullish Marubozu (or White Marubozu) is a single-candlestick pattern characterized by a long, solid body with no upper or lower shadows.
The Matching Low is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear within a downtrend. It is formed by two consecutive black (bearish
The Morning Doji Star is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern and a refined variant of the standard Morning Star, distinguished by the mi
The Morning Star is a three-day bullish reversal candlestick pattern that signals the potential end of a downtrend. It visually represents a
The Piercing Line is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a sustained downtrend. As defined by Steve N
The Rising Three Methods is a five-candle bullish continuation pattern that signals a temporary pause in an uptrend before the primary move
The Shooting Star is a single-bar bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. Visually, it is characterized
The Spinning Top is a single-bar candlestick pattern characterized by a small real body situated between long upper and lower shadows. This
The Stick Sandwich is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear after a decline. It consists of a black (bearish) candle, a wh
The Three Black Crows is a potent bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. It consists of three consecut
The Three Inside Down is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern consisting of three specific bars that signal the end of an uptrend and the
The Three Inside Up is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is essentially a confirm
The Bearish Three Line Strike is the mirror image of its bullish counterpart and appears within an existing downtrend, where it is studied a
The Bullish Three Line Strike is a four-candle pattern that appears within an existing uptrend and is studied as a continuation signal. It o
The Three Outside Down is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern that typically appears at the peak of an uptrend. It is essentially a conf
The Three Outside Up is a powerful three-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is essentially
The Three White Soldiers is a potent bullish reversal candlestick pattern appearing after a sustained downtrend. It consists of three consec
The Tweezer Bottom is a two-bar bullish reversal candlestick pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is characterized b
The Tweezer Top is a two-candle bearish reversal pattern typically found at the peak of an uptrend. It is characterized by two or more candl
FAQ
How many candles make a valid candlestick pattern?
Single-candle formations like the doji and hammer rely on body/wick proportions of one bar. Two-bar (engulfing, harami) and three-bar (morning star, evening star) patterns layer multiple bars to form a richer narrative. The recognition rules on each pattern's page list exactly how many bars are required.
Do candlestick patterns work on intraday charts?
Yes — candlestick formations are scale-invariant in shape, but intraday candles are noisier and prone to single-bar reversals that fail. Most practitioners treat intraday candlestick reads as setups requiring confirmation from larger-timeframe context.
Other Categories
Parts of this page (FAQ, introductions) are AI-assisted. Core data and statistics are algorithmically computed. All pattern definitions are human-reviewed.
Disclaimer: This page is based on publicly available market data and algorithmically generated technical analysis. It does not constitute investment advice. Historical pattern statistics do not guarantee future performance. Invest at your own risk.
Data source: EODHD · © 2026 KlineVision AI