Candlestick Patterns — Single and Multi-Bar Formations

Candlestick patterns originated in 17th-century Japanese rice trading and entered Western technical analysis through Steve Nison's work in the late 1980s. Each pattern is a compact narrative — a single bar, a two-bar reversal, a three-candle confirmation — that summarises the supply/demand tug-of-war during a session. They work across markets and across timeframes, which is why they remain one of the most widely taught toolkits in technical analysis.

How to Read This Category

Candlestick formations rarely live in isolation — their reliability multiplies when they form at meaningful price levels (prior support, swing extremes, moving averages) and when they're confirmed by the bar that follows. Tom Bulkowski's statistical work and Steve Nison's interpretive writing remain the most cited references; cross-checking pattern definitions against both keeps your reading anchored. Avoid trading every candlestick you see in isolation: filter by trend context, by volume behaviour, and by what the surrounding chart structure is telling you.

All 43 Patterns in This Category

Abandoned Baby BearishBearish

The Abandoned Baby Bearish is a three-candlestick bearish reversal pattern that signals a potential top in an uptrend. It's characterized by

Abandoned Baby BullishBullish

The Bullish Abandoned Baby is a rare but highly potent three-bar reversal pattern that occurs at the bottom of a downtrend. It is characteri

Bearish EngulfingBearish

The Bearish Engulfing pattern is a two-candlestick reversal formation that typically appears at the end of an uptrend, signaling a potential

Belt Hold BearishBearish

The Belt Hold Bearish, or 'Yorikiri' in Japanese, is a single-candlestick pattern signaling a potential reversal of an uptrend. Introduced t

Belt Hold BullishBullish

The Bullish Belt Hold, known as 'Yorikiri' in Japanese, is a single-candlestick bullish reversal pattern that typically appears after a clea

Bullish EngulfingBullish

The Bullish Engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal formation that occurs at the end of a downtrend. The first candle is a bearish (red)

Dark Cloud CoverBearish

The Dark Cloud Cover is a two-candlestick bearish reversal pattern that typically appears at the top of an uptrend. It signals a potential s

DojiNeutral

A Doji is a single candlestick pattern that signals potential indecision in the market. It's characterized by a small body, meaning the open

Dragonfly DojiBullish

The Dragonfly Doji is a single-bar candlestick pattern that signals a potential reversal in price direction, most notably appearing at the b

Evening Doji StarBearish

The Evening Doji Star is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern and a refined variant of the standard Evening Star, distinguished by the mi

Evening StarBearish

The Evening Star is a premier three-candle bearish reversal pattern that signals the potential exhaustion of an uptrend. As described by Ste

Falling Three MethodsBearish

The Falling Three Methods is a bearish continuation candlestick pattern that appears during a downtrend, signaling that the prevailing beari

Gravestone DojiBearish

The Gravestone Doji is a specific type of candlestick pattern that signals a potential bearish reversal, particularly when it appears at the

HammerBullish

The Hammer is a single-candlestick bullish reversal pattern that forms at the bottom of a downtrend. It is characterized by a small real bod

Hanging ManBearish

The Hanging Man is a single-bar bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. Visually, it is identical to th

Harami BearishBearish

The Bearish Harami is a two-candle reversal pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. The name "Harami" is derived from the Japanese w

Harami BullishBullish

The Bullish Harami is a two-candle reversal pattern that appears during a downtrend, signaling a potential shift in momentum from sellers to

High Wave CandleNeutral

The High Wave Candle is a single candlestick pattern that signals extreme market indecision. It is characterized by a small real body accomp

Inverted HammerBullish

The Inverted Hammer is a single-candle bullish reversal pattern that appears at the bottom of a downtrend. Visually, it is characterized by

Kicking BearishBearish

The Bearish Kicking pattern is a rare but exceptionally potent two-candle formation that signals a violent shift in market sentiment. It beg

Kicking BullishBullish

The Bullish Kicking pattern is a powerful two-candle technical formation that signals a violent and immediate shift in market sentiment. Vis

Ladder BottomBullish

The Ladder Bottom is a five-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear at the end of a downtrend. Its name comes from the staircase-lik

Long-Legged DojiNeutral

The Long-Legged Doji is a single candlestick pattern that represents the purest visual expression of market indecision and equilibrium. It i

Marubozu BearishBearish

A Bearish Marubozu is a single-candlestick pattern characterized by a long, dark (usually red or black) body with little to no upper or lowe

Marubozu BullishBullish

The Bullish Marubozu (or White Marubozu) is a single-candlestick pattern characterized by a long, solid body with no upper or lower shadows.

Matching LowBullish

The Matching Low is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear within a downtrend. It is formed by two consecutive black (bearish

Morning Doji StarBullish

The Morning Doji Star is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern and a refined variant of the standard Morning Star, distinguished by the mi

Morning StarBullish

The Morning Star is a three-day bullish reversal candlestick pattern that signals the potential end of a downtrend. It visually represents a

Piercing LineBullish

The Piercing Line is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a sustained downtrend. As defined by Steve N

Rising Three MethodsBullish

The Rising Three Methods is a five-candle bullish continuation pattern that signals a temporary pause in an uptrend before the primary move

Shooting StarBearish

The Shooting Star is a single-bar bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. Visually, it is characterized

Spinning TopNeutral

The Spinning Top is a single-bar candlestick pattern characterized by a small real body situated between long upper and lower shadows. This

Stick SandwichBullish

The Stick Sandwich is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern that can appear after a decline. It consists of a black (bearish) candle, a wh

Three Black CrowsBearish

The Three Black Crows is a potent bearish reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the peak of an uptrend. It consists of three consecut

Three Inside DownBearish

The Three Inside Down is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern consisting of three specific bars that signal the end of an uptrend and the

Three Inside UpBullish

The Three Inside Up is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is essentially a confirm

Bearish Three Line StrikeBearish

The Bearish Three Line Strike is the mirror image of its bullish counterpart and appears within an existing downtrend, where it is studied a

Bullish Three Line StrikeBullish

The Bullish Three Line Strike is a four-candle pattern that appears within an existing uptrend and is studied as a continuation signal. It o

Three Outside DownBearish

The Three Outside Down is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern that typically appears at the peak of an uptrend. It is essentially a conf

Three Outside UpBullish

The Three Outside Up is a powerful three-candle bullish reversal pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is essentially

Three White SoldiersBullish

The Three White Soldiers is a potent bullish reversal candlestick pattern appearing after a sustained downtrend. It consists of three consec

Tweezer BottomBullish

The Tweezer Bottom is a two-bar bullish reversal candlestick pattern that typically appears at the end of a downtrend. It is characterized b

Tweezer TopBearish

The Tweezer Top is a two-candle bearish reversal pattern typically found at the peak of an uptrend. It is characterized by two or more candl

FAQ

How many candles make a valid candlestick pattern?

Single-candle formations like the doji and hammer rely on body/wick proportions of one bar. Two-bar (engulfing, harami) and three-bar (morning star, evening star) patterns layer multiple bars to form a richer narrative. The recognition rules on each pattern's page list exactly how many bars are required.

Do candlestick patterns work on intraday charts?

Yes — candlestick formations are scale-invariant in shape, but intraday candles are noisier and prone to single-bar reversals that fail. Most practitioners treat intraday candlestick reads as setups requiring confirmation from larger-timeframe context.

Other Categories

Parts of this page (FAQ, introductions) are AI-assisted. Core data and statistics are algorithmically computed. All pattern definitions are human-reviewed.

Disclaimer: This page is based on publicly available market data and algorithmically generated technical analysis. It does not constitute investment advice. Historical pattern statistics do not guarantee future performance. Invest at your own risk.

Data source: EODHD · © 2026 KlineVision AI