Trois Soldats Noirs Complete Guide
What is Trois Soldats Noirs?
The Three Outside Down is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern that typically appears at the peak of an uptrend. It is essentially a confirmed Bearish Engulfing pattern. The formation begins with a small bullish candle, followed by a significantly larger bearish candle that completely wraps around or 'engulfs' the body of the first day. The third day is a bearish candle that closes below the second day's close, providing the necessary confirmation that the trend has shifted from bullish to bearish. Technically, this pattern represents a decisive shift in market sentiment. On the first day, bulls are in control but losing momentum. On the second day, bears take over aggressively, driving prices above the previous close before crashing down below the previous open. The third day confirms that the selling pressure is sustained. According to Thomas Bulkowski’s research in the 'Encyclopedia of Candlestick Charts,' this pattern acts as a bearish reversal 69% of the time in a bull market. While Steve Nison emphasizes the importance of the engulfing candle, Bulkowski’s data suggests that the third-day confirmation significantly improves the reliability of the trade signal compared to a standard two-day engulfing pattern. Volume typically expands on the second and third days, indicating strong institutional participation in the reversal. Traders often look for this pattern near resistance levels or overbought RSI conditions to increase the probability of success. While it is a reliable signal, its frequency is moderate. Bulkowski ranks its overall performance as 21st out of 103 candle patterns, making it a solid choice for technical traders seeking trend exhaustion signals.
Identification Rules
- The market must be in a clear, established uptrend prior to the pattern.
- La première bougie est une petite bougie haussière (blanche ou verte).
- The second candle is a large bearish (black or red) candle that completely engulfs the body of the first candle.
- La troisième bougie est une bougie baissière qui clôture plus bas que la clôture de la deuxième bougie.
References
- Thomas N. Bulkowski (2005). Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns.
- Steve Nison (2001). Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques.
FAQ
En quoi cela diffère-t-il d'une configuration d'avalement baissier standard ?
Le "Three Outside Down" inclut une troisième bougie comme confirmation. L'avalement baissier est un motif à seulement deux bougies ; la clôture plus basse du troisième jour dans ce motif fournit une confiance statistique plus élevée.
Quelle est la fiabilité historique de ce modèle ?
Selon Bulkowski, il a un taux de retournement de 69 % dans les marchés haussiers, ce qui le classe au 21e rang sur 103 figures en termes de performance globale.
Should volume be considered when trading this pattern?
Oui, l'augmentation du volume les deuxième (d'avalement) et troisième (de confirmation) jours renforce généralement le signal baissier.
Where should a stop-loss be placed?
Un placement technique courant pour un ordre stop-loss est juste au-dessus du plus haut de la deuxième bougie (d'avalement).
Does this pattern work on all timeframes?
Bien qu'il apparaisse sur toutes les échelles de temps, il est plus fiable sur les graphiques quotidiens et hebdomadaires où il reflète des changements significatifs dans le sentiment institutionnel.
More Analysis
Parts of this page (FAQ, introductions) are AI-assisted. Core data and statistics are algorithmically computed. All pattern definitions are human-reviewed.
Avertissement : Cette page est basée sur des données de marché publiques et une analyse technique algorithmique. Elle ne constitue pas un conseil en investissement.
Data source: EODHD · © 2026 KlineVision AI